1.高级短语

短语替换单词 various=a variety of many=a host of

Improve/enhance working efficiency/learning efficiency提升工作效率/学习效率

Future career未来职业

offer sb a precious opportunity to sth提供给某人一个宝贵机会

sense of achievement/fulfillment成就感

sense of honor荣誉感

the core of the problem问题核心

negative emotions 消极情绪

setbacks and frustration挫折和失落

take a positive attitude towards对 采取积极的态度

Cultural heritage文化传承

Highly developed 高度发展

Parents’s deeds父母的行为

the spirit of competition：拼搏精神

adversity and hardship：逆境和苦难

Grow together共同成长

Encouraged to participate in discussions鼓励参加讨论

Offer Substantial benefits to sb使某人受益匪浅

psychological health心理健康

social harmony社会和谐

替换grave severe fatal fearful

替换essential crucial critical indispensible vital significant

by no means决不

true to one’s word信守承诺

例.she is a reliable person because she is always true to her word她是一个可靠的人，因为总是信守承诺

True to her word,the teacher praised the honest student她信守承诺

raise questions提出问题

argue against others和别人争论

Remember our innitial thought不忘初心

hold on to sth坚持 抓紧 不放开

reap without sowing不劳而获

striving for the best/striving for excellence：精益求精 food safety：食品安全

misdeed/misconduct：不良行为

be bound to一定要做某事（有义务）

do sth as a daily routine每天做

do sth as a routine经常做

discipling yourself to do sth as a daily routine 严格要求自己每天做某事

on a daily basis每天

a host of很多

In the contemporary world当今世界

gain great popularity非常受欢迎

on a regular basis经常

in an attempt to do sth尝试做某事

例.Jim sleeps early in an attempt to get up early next day

Have no clue毫无头绪，不知道，一无所知，不知怎么做

例.The man has no clue（+从句）how to deal wth these problems

We have taken all factors into consideration,but we still have no clue who attacked us.

我们已经考虑了所有因素，但我们不知道是谁袭击了我们

By dying to do sth渴望做，非常想要做

Technological advances科技进步

Pretty essential非常有必要

Stepping stone垫脚石

Without doubt毫无疑问

Multiple skills 多种技能

A large proporation of大部分

Oral English英语口语

Serve as用作，充当

Promote the quality of higher education提升高等教育的质量

is conductive to doing sth有助于做某事

例.It is not conductive to the kids’ development and growth

Many are concerned that许多人担心

have a far-reaching impact on the whole society对整个社会有着深远影响

Set a good example树立好榜样

Sustainable development可持续发展

Construct a harmonious society建设和谐社会

Professional abilities专业能力

Fierce competition激烈的竞争

Act courageously to face a challenge

the spirit of competition：拼搏精神

adversity and hardship：逆境和苦难

Reduce the risk of 降低风险

Fail to keep pace with the new trend未能跟上新趋势

The updated technologies先进科技

Before stepping into society在进入社会之前

Meet up with the demand from society达到社会要求

From where I stand

开头 first and foremost

first of all

Grow into a responsible person成长为一个负责任的人

Make tremendous achievements

Thriving and prosperous繁荣昌盛

The depth and breadth of thinking思维的深度和广度

Narrow the gap between……and……缩小 和 差距

Remarkable achievements非凡的成就

Produce bad social effects产生不利的社会影响

Make their best endeavours付出最大的努力

Relevant departments相关部门

fail to recognize false online information不能识别网络信息

comment on sth对某事做出评论

Enrich people‘s life充实人的生活

As well as用法

例.This documentary appeals to adults as well as children

Enable sb to do sth使某人能够做 替换can

sth enable them to go further on the way

2.写作高级单词

Wellbeing健康，幸福

Strengthen eg.strengthen education加强教育

Vocational职业occupational

Proficient熟练的，精通的

Courageous勇敢的

Standpoint立场，观点，立足点

Adversity逆境

Conquer克服 替换overcome

Obstacle障碍

Confront面对 替换face

Contend竞争，争夺，声称，断言，主张

Inferior差的，次的

Passive被动的，消极的，顺从的

Penalty n.惩罚，处罚

Permission permissible允许的，许可的

Disrupt扰乱，使混乱

Repressive残酷的，严苛的，压抑的，克制的

Underscore强调

Skills will be deployed利用，调度

Gracious有礼貌的，仁慈的，和蔼的，亲切的

Ethic伦理

be entitled to 有资格，有权

Forfeit失去，丧失

Withstand耐受，承受

Flaw缺点，瑕疵

Reproach批评，指责，反对

Fret烦恼，发愁

Preclude阻止，防止，排除，消除

Appreciate感激

Competent有竞争力的

Enable 替换can

例.sth enable them to go further on the way某事使他们能够在路上走得更远

3.句子（万能套句）

1.Efforts need to be made on all sides to prevent such incidents需要各方面的努力来防止此类事件的发生

2.I appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience(句尾)

3.sth enable them to go further on the way某事使他们能够在路上走得更远

4.Such as lack of confidence,difficulties in getting along well with others and unwillingness to try new things ,which certainly will become obstacles to their success

5.They may encounter more problems in their future careers

他们在未来的职业生涯中可能会遇到更多的问题

6.Sth is inevitable in our lives在我们的生活中是不可避免的

7.What cannot be ignored is that most college students who are far away from their families need to face challenges alone and may easily get confused and frustrated

8.There are a growing number of college students committing suicide when confronted with

9.Sb is prone to confine himself to low efficiency ,poor abilities and narrow mindedness

10.Sth lays a solid foundation for students’academic success,as well as for them to be qualified competitors in the future

11.I deem that practice makes perfect

12.because this type of job would give me an opportunity to improve my ability.

13.倒装句Only practice can help me master knowledge and

14.强调句it is also through practice that I can speak and write fluently

15.How to get a good command of this language

16.English learning ,thus ,has gained great popularity(插入语的应用)

17.It turns thoughts into action想法转换为行动

近义Action enables us to transform our aspirations into reality

18.There are several factors that impact sth有几个因素影响某件事

19.For those who are concerned that their chidren might make mistakes,they should feel more relieved

20.应当被鼓励 should be encouraged to make decisions by themselves

21.There is a common phenomenon behind this在这背后有一个普遍的现象

22.The reasons accounting for this phenomenon can be listed as follows(表原因)

23.sth is definitely what he is most passionate about最热衷的

24.With the strong support of our country

25.With the improvement of living standards as well as可以和and连用

26.When+doing sth句式 when dealing with problems

27.A lack of confidence pulls us down from the bottom and weighs us down from the top,crushing us between a flurry of can’ts,won’ts and impossibles. A lack of sth.pulls sb down from the bottom and weighs sb.down from the top

缺少 会从根本上摧毁一个人，让人一蹶不振

例.A lack of responsibility pulls people down from the bottom and weighs people down from the top.

Both ambition and action are equally critical to the achievement of success

Ambition serves to guide and motivate us in our daily lives

其他

for a little while有一段时间

Unanimous一致的

Feel obliged to buy被迫买

Pressure可做动词

Remnant残余部分，剩余部分

Specific具体的

Capacity容积，容量

Quarrel with和 争吵

Appeal呼吁

Passionately热情地

Restrain抑制

Enormous=huge,vast,great巨大的

Derive from=源于，originate from=stem from

Proceed继续下去 v.

Content adj.满意的 vt.使满足

Potential adj.有可能的 n.可能性

The Continual decrease in this figure（图表类作文）

Approximately 10% of rural population（图表类作文）

写作时间表达

她1948年12月12日出生于纽约

她出生于纽约12月12日1948年

地点 +小时间 +大时间

Attendance注意力attendance is a problem in today’s universities and colleges

financial aid to the children in a remote area

想要would like to不用want to

Volunteers are needed for the Internetional Conference to be held on this campus in early July

We would be better off identifying people by the factors that constrain their lives ,like income rarher than by the lines surrounding them on a map

阅读必备单词

Avail v.利用，用处，n.无济于事

Allege声称，宣称

Emit排放

Explosive爆炸，爆发的，易爆的

Vacation假期

Refreshing耳目一新的，新颖的，新鲜的

Conspicuously显著地，明显地

Deficits缺陷

Broadly广泛的

collaborative共同

Wreck 失事，破坏，拆毁

Designated指定

Assign安排observe

Gadget工具，装置

warrant保证

Concede承认，许可证

Spectacularly令人惊叹的

Impact影响作用n/v

Simultaneously同时发生地、同步地、同时存在地

Spectators 观众

notably显著地，特别地

Indefinite 不确定的，不明确的，无限期的，模糊的

Instrumental起重要作用的

be instrumentalnin sth对某事起重要作用

Pump输送

inherently天性地，固有地

Dividend红利，股息

Discouraging设法劝阻，阻止

Plight困境

Entail需要

Astonishment惊讶

Envisage v.设想，想象

Feat壮举，伟绩，成就adj灵巧的，整洁的

Overhaul改造，彻底检查

Exceed超过

Excess过剩

Civic城镇的，城市的

Creep爬

Deposit存款，押金

Block阻碍，阻塞n.块，街区

Voluntary自愿的

Complete=intact可以做形容词

Catastrophic 灾难性的

cohesion凝聚力

Crumble破裂

Fabricate捏造，编造

Escalate恶化，升高，增加

Majestic雄伟的

精髓essence

AD（纪元后）BC（纪元前）religion宗教

占有很大比重it occupies a large proportion

It originated in the 1st century BC起源于公元前1世纪